Meataxe Rowing

Before Tokyo, the women set the standard: a lesson in rowing team culture

By Shaun Kirkham, Olympic champion · 27 October 2026 · 4 min read

Read the transcript

Olympic cycle leading into the Tokyo Olympics. Rowing New Zealand was a program where the woman and the team were absolutely setting the fucking standard. We have the system in New Zealand called prognostics where we would time the efforts of all boats and it would spit out a percentage basically showing the percent of world record time. And at the top of the prognostic lists we would just see all the woman's crews there would be the woman's eight, the woman's pair, the woman's double, the woman's single, and then below them, it would be all the men's crews. But what an amazing environment for us, the men's crews to be in, where we realize, oh, that's the standard, and we're fucking behind. And I think when things were bad in our team is we would make excuses. We would talk bullshit about how our world records are harder and all this absolute nonsense, where in reality, we just weren't as good as the women's crews. And then eventually over time, once the penny had dropped that we were the problem, we started to see performances where we could equal or pass the women's crews. And we have the women's crews to thank for that. And yeah, we wouldn't have won at the Olympics if the women's team weren't as good as they bloody were.

Heading into the Tokyo Olympics, the fastest crews in Rowing New Zealand weren't the men's. They were the women's. It was an amazing environment for the men's crews to be in, and I don't think we'd have won in Tokyo without it.

Who set the standard in Rowing New Zealand before Tokyo?

In the Olympic cycle leading into Tokyo, the women's team were absolutely setting the standard. We had a few men's crews that were starting to do okay, but mostly the women's team were monstering it. They set the standard for what excellence looked like in the whole team at the time.

And it wasn't one boat. The women's eight, the women's pair, the women's double and the women's single all sat above the men's crews.

How prognostics showed us the gap

In New Zealand we have a system called prognostics. Any time the whole team does a piece of work together, you time every boat and compare each time against the world record for that boat. It spits out a percentage of world record time, so a single and an eight end up on the same list.

At the top of those lists we'd see all the women's crews. Below them, it would be all the men's crews.

"But what an amazing environment for us, the men's crews to be in, where we realise, oh, that's the standard."

Shaun Kirkham

A list like that tells you exactly how far behind you are. I've written more about prognostics, and how any squad can run them, in why New Zealand rowing punches above its weight. The 6 x 2k that was the Kiwi eight's proving ground was one of the squad pieces we compared on.

Get the crew playbook

The excuses we made when things were bad

When things were bad in our team, we made excuses for why we were behind the women's crews. We'd talk nonsense about how our world records were harder.

"Where in reality, we just weren't as good as the women's crews."

Shaun Kirkham

And things were bad for a while. In 2018 we were the slowest eight in the world. In 2019 two Olympic champions joined our eight, and even that didn't solve everything.

When the penny dropped that we were the problem

Eventually, over time, we stopped blaming the world records and accepted that the problem was us. Once we did, we started to close the gap.

"Once the penny had dropped that we were the problem, we started to see performances where we could equal or pass the women's crews."

Shaun Kirkham

We have the women's crews to thank for that. They set the standard in Rowing New Zealand through that whole period of time.

It still wasn't smooth. Even in Tokyo, we blew our Olympic heat before we won the final.

Try this: let your fastest crew set the standard

If you have a crew in your squad that's performing really well, use it. I think there's such a cool opportunity there to give the rest of the team complete transparency, so everyone can see how they stack up.

  1. Pick a piece of work the whole squad does together.
  2. Time every boat, and compare each time against the world record for that boat class.
  3. Put every crew on one list as a percentage of world record time: men's and women's, big boats and small.
  4. Share the list with everyone, and let the fastest crew show the rest what the standard is.
  5. If your crew is behind, look at yourselves before you look for reasons.

Common mistakes

Team culture inside a single crew matters just as much. Here's why every fast crew needs a whip-cracker and a jokester.

"We wouldn't have won at the Olympics if the women's team weren't as good as they bloody were."

Shaun Kirkham

Send this to a Meataxe who needs to hear it.

Questions people ask

What makes a good rowing team culture?

One where the best crew sets the standard and everyone can see how they stack up against it. Heading into Tokyo our women's crews set that standard. The men's crews started closing the gap once we stopped making excuses and accepted that we were the problem.

What are high performance standards in rowing?

In Rowing New Zealand the standard was set by the fastest crews, measured as a percentage of world record time. Heading into Tokyo that was the women's crews. They set the standard for what excellence looked like across the whole team.

What are prognostics in rowing?

Prognostics are how we compared every crew in the New Zealand team. When the whole team did a piece of work together, we timed every boat and compared it against that boat's world record. It spits out a percentage of world record time, so every crew ends up on one list.

Were New Zealand's women rowers faster than the men before Tokyo?

On prognostics, yes. Heading into Tokyo the women's eight, pair, double and single sat at the top of our lists, closest to their world records, and the men's crews sat below them. Over time the men's crews closed the gap and started to equal or pass them.

Shaun Kirkham in a rowing boat

Shaun Kirkham

Shaun Kirkham, Olympic champion in New Zealand's men's eight at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (raced in 2021). He rowed in the Kiwi eight from 2013 to 2021 and was never a natural, which is the whole point of Meataxe Rowing.

More about Shaun

Straight from @meataxe_rowing